Resolution Opposing Regulation through Litigation

Summary

"Regulation through litigation” takes place when common law judges (usually state judges) take on it upon themselves to expand tort law to create a regulatory function.  This may occur when judges perceive that the federal agencies charged to fulfill certain functions are cutting back on regulatory initiatives and activities. This resolution intends to expose the risks of "regulation through litigation" even in times of perceived deregulation.

Resolution Opposing Regulation through Litigation

WHEREAS, Congress and the Administration are reducing overregulation that hampers economic growth, deters innovation, and places unnecessary burdens on individuals and businesses.

WHEREAS, past experience shows that when some judges perceive that federal regulation is limited or reduced, those judges become more willing to adopt novel tort law theories to make up for perceived regulatory shortcomings.

WHEREAS, such regulation through litigation is unwise public policy. As a unanimous U.S. Supreme Court has recognized, individual judges lack the scientific, economic, and technological resources of legislators and regulators, cannot invite input by any interested person or seek the counsel of state regulators, and are confined in their decision making by a record comprised of evidence presented by the parties before the court.[1]

WHEREAS, legislatures and duly-authorized administrative agencies are best equipped to engage in a broad cost-benefit analysis of regulations.

THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED that the American Legislative Exchange Council urges courts not to respond to federal regulatory reform by expanding tort law doctrines beyond their traditional lines.

[1] Am. Elec. Power Co. v. Connecticut, 564 U.S. 410, 428 (2011).